2025年1月30日木曜日

History of Daihatsu: Japan’s Oldest Car Manufacturer and Kei Car Specialist

Daihatsu is Japan’s oldest automobile manufacturer, known for producing compact cars, kei cars, and off-road vehicles. Over the years, it has built a strong reputation for fuel efficiency, affordability, and innovation in small car design. As a subsidiary of Toyota, Daihatsu continues to specialize in urban mobility solutions.


Mitsubishi three-wheeled truck

Early Beginnings: Engine Manufacturing (1907–1930s)

  • 1907: Founded as Hatsudoki Seizo Co., Ltd. in Osaka, focusing on internal combustion engines for industrial use.
  • 1931: Produced its first vehicle, a three-wheeled truck, similar to what later became Japan’s kei car category.
  • 1937: Entered the automotive sector, developing small trucks and military vehicles for wartime use.

Daihatsu Midget

Post-War Recovery and Kei Car Innovation (1940s–1960s)

  • 1951: Renamed Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd., derived from “Osaka Engine Manufacturing” (大発, Daihatsu).
  • 1957: Introduced the Daihatsu Midget, a small three-wheeled truck that became popular in post-war Japan.
  • 1960: Entered the passenger car market with the Daihatsu Vesta, an early compact car.
  • 1967: Formed a technical partnership with Toyota, allowing both companies to share technology.

1974 Daihatsu Taft

Global Expansion and Off-Road Success (1970s–1980s)

  • 1971: Released the Daihatsu Fellow Max, a kei car that gained popularity in Japan.
  • 1974: Introduced the Daihatsu Taft, an early off-road SUV, which later inspired the Daihatsu Rocky.
  • 1977: Launched the Daihatsu Charade, a compact hatchback that became successful in international markets.
  • 1983: Released the Daihatsu Cuore, a small, fuel-efficient car.
  • 1988: Entered the U.S. market with models like the Daihatsu Charade, but sales remained limited.

Daihatsu Tanto

Toyota Takeover and Hybrid Innovation (1990s–2000s)

  • 1995: Toyota increased its stake in Daihatsu, making it a subsidiary.
  • 1999: Fully withdrew from the U.S. market, focusing on Asia and Europe instead.
  • 2004: Introduced the Daihatsu Copen, a small convertible kei car that gained a cult following.
  • 2007: Launched the Daihatsu Tanto, a best-selling kei car in Japan.

Daihatsu Mira

Recent Years and Electrification (2010s–Present)

  • 2016: Toyota acquired full ownership of Daihatsu, integrating it into its small car development strategy.
  • 2020: Announced plans for electric kei cars and hybrid vehicles.
  • 2023: Launched the Daihatsu Mira e:S, a fuel-efficient kei car using Toyota’s hybrid technology.


Daihatsu’s Legacy and Achievements

Oldest Japanese car manufacturer (since 1907)
Pioneer of kei cars and small SUVs (Midget, Charade, Rocky, Tanto)
Strong presence in Asian and emerging markets
Key contributor to Toyota’s small car development
Innovating in electric kei car technology

Daihatsu continues to lead in compact mobility, focusing on affordable, fuel-efficient, and electric small vehicles.

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